MCP tunnels quickstart

Connect Claude to a private MCP server using a local Docker Compose deployment.

This quickstart takes you from zero to Claude calling a private MCP server through a tunnel. It uses Docker Compose with manual credential provisioning, which is the shortest path for local testing. For production deployments, see Deploy with Helm or Deploy with Docker Compose.

What you'll build

A two-container tunnel stack (the proxy and cloudflared) plus a sample MCP server running alongside it. When everything is running, the sample server is reachable from Claude at https://echo.<your-tunnel-domain>/mcp even though nothing is listening on a public port.

What you need

Docker and Docker Compose on a machine with outbound internet access.
A role in the Claude Console that can manage MCP tunnels. See the Console guide prerequisites.
OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later. Preinstalled on macOS and most Linux distributions; on Windows, install it separately (the openssl binary must be on your PATH).

Create a tunnel
In the Claude Console sidebar, go to Manage > MCP tunnels and click New tunnel. Give it a name. Leave Set up programmatic access off; this quickstart uses manual credential provisioning.
After it's created, open the tunnel. Copy two values from the Connection section:
- Domain (looks like abcd1234.tunnel.anthropic.com)
- Token (click the eye icon, then copy)

Set up the deployment directory

mkdir -p mcp-tunnel/{config,data}
cd mcp-tunnel
export TUNNEL_DOMAIN=YOUR_TUNNEL_DOMAIN_HERE   # from step 1
export TUNNEL_TOKEN='eyJ...'            # from step 1

Generate a CA and server certificate

The proxy terminates inner TLS using a certificate signed by a CA you control. Generate both:

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
  -keyout data/ca.key -out data/ca.crt \
  -days 3650 -subj "/CN=mcp-tunnel-ca" \
  -addext "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE" \
  -addext "keyUsage=critical,keyCertSign,cRLSign" \
  -addext "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"

cat > data/tls.ext <<EOF
subjectAltName = DNS:${TUNNEL_DOMAIN},DNS:*.${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
EOF

openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
  -keyout data/tls.key -out /tmp/server.csr \
  -subj "/CN=${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}"
openssl x509 -req -in /tmp/server.csr \
  -CA data/ca.crt -CAkey data/ca.key -CAcreateserial \
  -out data/tls.crt -days 90 -extfile data/tls.ext

chmod 644 data/tls.key

Back in the Console, on the tunnel detail page, click Add certificate and upload data/ca.crt (or paste its contents). The tunnel status flips to Active.

Write the sample MCP server

cat > hello_server.py <<'EOF'
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP

mcp = FastMCP("hello-server", host="0.0.0.0", port=9000)


@mcp.tool()
def hello(name: str = "world") -> str:
    """Say hello to someone."""
    return f"Hello, {name}!"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
EOF

Write the proxy config and compose file

cat > config/mcp-proxy.yaml <<EOF
listen_addr: ":8080"
tunnel_domain: ${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
tls:
  cert_file: /data/tls.crt
  key_file: /data/tls.key
routes:
  echo: http://hello-mcp:9000
EOF

cat > docker-compose.yaml <<'EOF'
services:
  mcp-proxy:
    image: us-docker.pkg.dev/anthropic-public-registry/images/mcp-proxy@sha256:efb27b299d627e4134815663cb8896641eeaee025d734c0f695582b4df38f013
    volumes:
      - ./config/mcp-proxy.yaml:/etc/mcp-gateway/config.yaml:ro
      - ./data:/data:ro
    restart: unless-stopped

  cloudflared:
    image: cloudflare/cloudflared@sha256:6b599ca3e974349ead3286d178da61d291961182ec3fe9c505e1dd02c8ac31b0
    command: tunnel --no-autoupdate run --url http://localhost:8080
    environment:
      - TUNNEL_TOKEN
    network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"
    restart: unless-stopped

  hello-mcp:
    image: python:3.13-slim
    working_dir: /app
    volumes:
      - ./hello_server.py:/app/hello_server.py:ro
    command: sh -c "pip install --quiet mcp && python hello_server.py"
    restart: unless-stopped
EOF

Start it
docker compose up -d docker compose logs mcp-proxy | grep "route configured" docker compose logs cloudflared | grep "Registered tunnel connection"
You should see one route configured line for echo and four Registered tunnel connection lines. The containers take a few seconds to start; rerun the log commands if they come back empty.
Call it from Claude
In the Console, go to Managed Agents > Sessions and create a session. In the agent picker choose Create new agent, give the agent a name, and keep the pre-filled model. Click + MCP Server, select your tunnel, set Subdomain to echo and Path to mcp. Then ask:

Use the hello tool to greet tunnel.

You should see a tool call followed by its result.

Next steps

The tunnel is verified end to end. To swap in your own MCP server, add it to docker-compose.yaml (or run it on the same Docker network), add a route for it in config/mcp-proxy.yaml, then restart the proxy (docker compose restart mcp-proxy).

For production deployments:

Deploy with Docker Compose

Hardened single-host deployment, with or without programmatic access.

Deploy with Helm

Kubernetes deployment with automatic credential management.

Was this page helpful?

What you need

Docker and Docker Compose on a machine with outbound internet access.

A role in the Claude Console that can manage MCP tunnels. See the Console guide prerequisites.

OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later. Preinstalled on macOS and most Linux distributions; on Windows, install it separately (the openssl binary must be on your PATH).

Create a tunnel
In the Claude Console sidebar, go to Manage > MCP tunnels and click New tunnel. Give it a name. Leave Set up programmatic access off; this quickstart uses manual credential provisioning.
After it's created, open the tunnel. Copy two values from the Connection section:
- Domain (looks like abcd1234.tunnel.anthropic.com)
- Token (click the eye icon, then copy)

Set up the deployment directory

mkdir -p mcp-tunnel/{config,data}
cd mcp-tunnel
export TUNNEL_DOMAIN=YOUR_TUNNEL_DOMAIN_HERE   # from step 1
export TUNNEL_TOKEN='eyJ...'            # from step 1

Generate a CA and server certificate

The proxy terminates inner TLS using a certificate signed by a CA you control. Generate both:

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
  -keyout data/ca.key -out data/ca.crt \
  -days 3650 -subj "/CN=mcp-tunnel-ca" \
  -addext "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE" \
  -addext "keyUsage=critical,keyCertSign,cRLSign" \
  -addext "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"

cat > data/tls.ext <<EOF
subjectAltName = DNS:${TUNNEL_DOMAIN},DNS:*.${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
EOF

openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
  -keyout data/tls.key -out /tmp/server.csr \
  -subj "/CN=${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}"
openssl x509 -req -in /tmp/server.csr \
  -CA data/ca.crt -CAkey data/ca.key -CAcreateserial \
  -out data/tls.crt -days 90 -extfile data/tls.ext

chmod 644 data/tls.key

Back in the Console, on the tunnel detail page, click Add certificate and upload data/ca.crt (or paste its contents). The tunnel status flips to Active.

Write the sample MCP server

cat > hello_server.py <<'EOF'
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP

mcp = FastMCP("hello-server", host="0.0.0.0", port=9000)


@mcp.tool()
def hello(name: str = "world") -> str:
    """Say hello to someone."""
    return f"Hello, {name}!"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
EOF

Write the proxy config and compose file

cat > config/mcp-proxy.yaml <<EOF
listen_addr: ":8080"
tunnel_domain: ${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
tls:
  cert_file: /data/tls.crt
  key_file: /data/tls.key
routes:
  echo: http://hello-mcp:9000
EOF

cat > docker-compose.yaml <<'EOF'
services:
  mcp-proxy:
    image: us-docker.pkg.dev/anthropic-public-registry/images/mcp-proxy@sha256:efb27b299d627e4134815663cb8896641eeaee025d734c0f695582b4df38f013
    volumes:
      - ./config/mcp-proxy.yaml:/etc/mcp-gateway/config.yaml:ro
      - ./data:/data:ro
    restart: unless-stopped

  cloudflared:
    image: cloudflare/cloudflared@sha256:6b599ca3e974349ead3286d178da61d291961182ec3fe9c505e1dd02c8ac31b0
    command: tunnel --no-autoupdate run --url http://localhost:8080
    environment:
      - TUNNEL_TOKEN
    network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"
    restart: unless-stopped

  hello-mcp:
    image: python:3.13-slim
    working_dir: /app
    volumes:
      - ./hello_server.py:/app/hello_server.py:ro
    command: sh -c "pip install --quiet mcp && python hello_server.py"
    restart: unless-stopped
EOF

Start it
docker compose up -d docker compose logs mcp-proxy | grep "route configured" docker compose logs cloudflared | grep "Registered tunnel connection"
You should see one route configured line for echo and four Registered tunnel connection lines. The containers take a few seconds to start; rerun the log commands if they come back empty.
Call it from Claude
In the Console, go to Managed Agents > Sessions and create a session. In the agent picker choose Create new agent, give the agent a name, and keep the pre-filled model. Click + MCP Server, select your tunnel, set Subdomain to echo and Path to mcp. Then ask:

Use the hello tool to greet tunnel.

You should see a tool call followed by its result.

Next steps

For production deployments:

Deploy with Docker Compose

Hardened single-host deployment, with or without programmatic access.

Deploy with Helm

Kubernetes deployment with automatic credential management.

Was this page helpful?

What you'll build

What you need

Next steps

What you'll build

What you need

Next steps

What you'll build

What you need

Next steps

What you'll build

What you need

Next steps