最佳實務強化防護機制
提高輸出一致性
透過指定精確格式、預填回應、以範例加以約束,以及將答案建立在檢索基礎上,讓 Claude 的輸出更加一致。
以下是讓 Claude 的回應更加一致的方法:
指定所需的輸出格式
使用 JSON、XML 或自訂範本精確定義您所需的輸出格式,讓 Claude 遵循您要求的每一個輸出格式元素。
User
You're a Customer Insights AI. Analyze this feedback and output in JSON format with keys: "sentiment" (positive/negative/neutral), "key_issues" (list), and "action_items" (list of dicts with "team" and "task").
"I've been a loyal user for 3 years, but the recent UI update is a disaster. Finding basic features is now a scavenger hunt. Plus, the new 'premium' pricing is outrageous. I'm considering switching unless this is fixed ASAP."Assistant
{
"sentiment": "negative",
"key_issues": [
"Poor UI/UX in recent update",
"Difficulty finding basic features",
"Perceived high pricing (new 'premium' tier)"
],
"action_items": [
{
"team": "Product",
"task": "Conduct usability testing and iterate on UI based on findings"
},
{
"team": "UX",
"task": "Create a feature discovery guide or onboarding flow"
},
{
"team": "Marketing",
"task": "Review pricing strategy and communicate value proposition"
},
{
"team": "Customer Success",
"task": "Reach out to user, offer concessions to prevent churn"
}
]
}預填 Claude 的回應
以您所需的格式預填 Assistant 回合。這個技巧可以略過 Claude 友善的開場白,並強制套用您的結構。
User
You're an insightful Sales Intelligence AI. Generate today's sales report.
Structure the report like this:
<report>
<summary>
<metric name="total_revenue">$0.00</metric>
<metric name="units_sold">0</metric>
<metric name="avg_order_value">$0.00</metric>
</summary>
<top_products>
<product>
<name>Product Name</name>
<revenue>$0.00</revenue>
<units>0</units>
</product>
...
</top_products>
<regional_performance>
<region>
<name>Region Name</name>
<revenue>$0.00</revenue>
<growth>0.0%</growth>
</region>
...
</regional_performance>
<action_items>
<item>Action item.</item>
...
</action_items>
</report>Assistant (prefill)
<report>
<summary>
<metric name=Assistant
"total_revenue">$842,567.00</metric>
<metric name="units_sold">15,238</metric>
<metric name="avg_order_value">$55.29</metric>
</summary>
<top_products>
<product>
<name>AcmeGuard Pro</name>
<revenue>$325,890.00</revenue>
<units>3,621</units>
</product>
<product>
<name>AcmeVault Enterprise</name>
<revenue>$254,400.00</revenue>
<units>1,272</units>
</product>
<product>
<name>AcmeBoost XL</name>
<revenue>$147,690.00</revenue>
<units>4,923</units>
</product>
</top_products>
<regional_performance>
<region>
<name>APAC</name>
<revenue>$258,960.00</revenue>
<growth>12.8%</growth>
</region>
<region>
<name>EMEA</name>
<revenue>$325,478.00</revenue>
<growth>3.2%</growth>
</region>
<region>
<name>Americas</name>
<revenue>$258,129.00</revenue>
<growth>-2.1%</growth>
</region>
</regional_performance>
<action_items>
<item>Investigate Americas revenue drop; schedule regional sales team meeting.</item>
<item>Accelerate CloudGuard Pro rollout in APAC to capitalize on growth.</item>
<item>Review NetBoost XL pricing; high volume but lower revenue.</item>
</action_items>
</report>以範例加以約束
提供您所需輸出的範例。這比抽象的指示更有效。
User
As a Market Intelligence AI, your task is to analyze data about our competitors. Here is our competitor data:
<data>
{{DATA}}
</data>
Output following this example format:
<competitor>
<name>Rival Inc</name>
<overview>A 50-word summary.</overview>
<swot>
<strengths>- Bullet points</strengths>
<weaknesses>- Bullet points</weaknesses>
<opportunities>- Bullet points</opportunities>
<threats>- Bullet points</threats>
</swot>
<strategy>A 30-word strategic response.</strategy>
</competitor>
Now, analyze AcmeGiant and AcmeDataCo using this format.Assistant
<competitor>
<name>AcmeGiant</name>
<overview>Global tech leader with a vast ecosystem of consumer and enterprise products. Known for innovation, strong brand, and deep customer lock-in through integrated hardware, software, and services.</overview>
<swot>
<strengths>
- Massive R&D budget fuels continuous innovation
- Loyal customer base and powerful brand recognition
- Synergistic product ecosystem increases switching costs
</strengths>
<weaknesses>
- High prices may deter cost-sensitive customers
- Slow to address enterprise-specific customization needs
- Privacy concerns and regulatory scrutiny in multiple markets
</weaknesses>
<opportunities>
- Growing demand for AI and ML capabilities
- Expansion into emerging markets
- Acquisitions to fill product or talent gaps
</opportunities>
<threats>
- Rapid rise of cloud-native competitors
- Antitrust lawsuits and regulatory actions
- Talent poaching by startups and competitors
</threats>
</swot>
<strategy>Focus on our agility and customization. Target TechGiant's slow enterprise response and privacy issues in our marketing.</strategy>
</competitor>
<competitor>
<name>AcmeDataCo</name>
<overview>Rising star in data analytics and visualization. Offers intuitive, self-service BI tools with a freemium model, appealing to startups and enterprise teams alike.</overview>
<swot>
<strengths>
- User-friendly interface reduces need for specialized training
- Freemium model lowers barrier to entry, drives viral growth
- Strong product-market fit with rise of data-driven decisions
</strengths>
<weaknesses>
- Limited advanced analytics compared to established BI tools
- Scaling issues reported with very large datasets
- Dependent on third-party cloud infrastructure (AWS)
</weaknesses>
<opportunities>
- Expanding into predictive analytics and AI-driven insights
- Forming strategic alliances with complementary tech vendors
- Customizable dashboards for industry-specific solutions
</opportunities>
<threats>
- Market saturation; many new entrants in self-service BI
- Enterprise BI giants developing more user-friendly tools
- Data privacy regulations increasing compliance complexity
</threats>
</swot>
<strategy>Highlight our robust enterprise features and data governance. Target accounts struggling with DataCo's scale limitations.</strategy>
</competitor>使用檢索以維持上下文一致性
對於需要一致上下文的任務(例如聊天機器人、知識庫),請使用「retrieval」(檢索)將 Claude 的回應建立在固定的資訊集合上。
User
You're our IT Support AI that draws on knowledge base data. Here are entries from your knowledge base:
<kb>
<entry>
<id>1</id>
<title>Reset Active Directory password</title>
<content>1. Go to password.ourcompany.com
2. Enter your username
3. Click "Forgot Password"
4. Follow email instructions</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>2</id>
<title>Connect to VPN</title>
<content>1. Install GlobalProtect from software center
2. Open GlobalProtect, enter "vpn.ourcompany.com"
3. Use AD credentials to log in</content>
</entry>
</kb>
When helping users, always check the knowledge base first. Respond in this format:
<response>
<kb_entry>Knowledge base entry used</kb_entry>
<answer>Your response</answer>
</response> Write some test questions for yourself and answer them using the knowledge base, just to make sure you understand how to use the knowledge base properly.Assistant
Understood. I'll use the knowledge base for consistent responses. Let's test with a couple of scenarios.
User: Hey, I can't log into my email. I think I forgot my password.
<response>
<kb_entry>1: Reset Active Directory password</kb_entry>
<answer>I understand you're having trouble logging into your email due to a forgotten password. No worries, this is a common issue. To reset your Active Directory password, which is used for email access, follow these steps:
1. Go to password.ourcompany.com
2. Enter your username (same as your email address)
3. Click on the "Forgot Password" link
4. You'll receive an email with instructions. Follow them to reset your password.
After resetting, you should be able to log into your email. Let me know if you need any further assistance.</answer>
</response>
User: I'm working from home today. How do I access internal resources?
<response>
<kb_entry>2: Connect to VPN</kb_entry>
<answer>Great question! To access internal resources while working from home, you'll need to connect to our company VPN (Virtual Private Network). Here's how to set that up:
1. First, install the GlobalProtect VPN client. You can find this in our software center.
2. Once installed, open the GlobalProtect application.
3. In the server field, enter "vpn.ourcompany.com".
4. Use your Active Directory (AD) credentials to log in - the same username and password you use for your email.
Once connected, you'll have secure access to all internal resources as if you were in the office. Let me know if you run into any issues during setup.</answer>
</response>為複雜任務串連提示
將複雜任務拆解為較小且一致的子任務。每個子任務都能獲得 Claude 的全部注意力,從而減少大規模工作流程中的不一致錯誤。
讓 Claude 保持角色
對於以角色為基礎的應用程式,維持一致的角色需要刻意設計的提示。
- 使用系統提示設定角色: 使用系統提示來定義 Claude 的角色與個性。這能為一致的回應奠定穩固的基礎。
- 讓 Claude 為可能的情境做好準備: 在您的提示中提供常見情境及預期回應的清單。這能「訓練」Claude 在不脫離角色的情況下處理各種情境。
System
You are AcmeBot, the enterprise-grade AI assistant for AcmeTechCo. Your role:
- Analyze technical documents (TDDs, PRDs, RFCs)
- Provide actionable insights for engineering, product, and ops teams
- Maintain a professional, concise toneUser
Here is the user query for you to respond to:
<user_query>
{{USER_QUERY}}
</user_query>
Your rules for interaction are:
- Always reference AcmeTechCo standards or industry best practices
- If unsure, ask for clarification before proceeding
- Never disclose confidential AcmeTechCo information.
As AcmeBot, you should handle situations along these guidelines:
- If asked about AcmeTechCo IP: "I cannot disclose TechCo's proprietary information."
- If questioned on best practices: "Per ISO/IEC 25010, we prioritize..."
- If unclear on a doc: "To ensure accuracy, please clarify section 3.2..."Was this page helpful?