Utilisation des compétences d'agent avec l'API

Aspect	Compétences Anthropic	Compétences personnalisées
Valeur de type	`anthropic`	`custom`
IDs de compétence	Noms courts : `pptx`, `xlsx`, `docx`, `pdf`	Générés : `skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv`
Format de version	Basé sur la date : `20251013` ou `latest`	Timestamp d'époque : `1759178010641129` ou `latest`
Gestion	Prédéfinies et maintenues par Anthropic	Téléchargées et gérées via API Skills
Disponibilité	Disponibles pour tous les utilisateurs	Privées pour votre espace de travail

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic()

response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {
                "type": "anthropic",
                "skill_id": "pptx",
                "version": "latest"
            }
        ]
    },
    messages=[{
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Create a presentation about renewable energy"
    }],
    tools=[{
        "type": "code_execution_20250825",
        "name": "code_execution"
    }]
)

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic()

# Step 1: Use a Skill to create a file
response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "xlsx", "version": "latest"}
        ]
    },
    messages=[{
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Create an Excel file with a simple budget spreadsheet"
    }],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Step 2: Extract file IDs from the response
def extract_file_ids(response):
    file_ids = []
    for item in response.content:
        if item.type == 'bash_code_execution_tool_result':
            content_item = item.content
            if content_item.type == 'bash_code_execution_result':
                for file in content_item.content:
                    if hasattr(file, 'file_id'):
                        file_ids.append(file.file_id)
    return file_ids

# Step 3: Download the file using Files API
for file_id in extract_file_ids(response):
    file_metadata = client.beta.files.retrieve_metadata(
        file_id=file_id,
        betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"]
    )
    file_content = client.beta.files.download(
        file_id=file_id,
        betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"]
    )

    # Step 4: Save to disk
    file_content.write_to_file(file_metadata.filename)
    print(f"Downloaded: {file_metadata.filename}")

# Get file metadata
file_info = client.beta.files.retrieve_metadata(
    file_id=file_id,
    betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"]
)
print(f"Filename: {file_info.filename}, Size: {file_info.size_bytes} bytes")

# List all files
files = client.beta.files.list(betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"])
for file in files.data:
    print(f"{file.filename} - {file.created_at}")

# Delete a file
client.beta.files.delete(
    file_id=file_id,
    betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"]
)

# First request creates container
response1 = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "xlsx", "version": "latest"}
        ]
    },
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze this sales data"}],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Continue conversation with same container
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Analyze this sales data"},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": response1.content},
    {"role": "user", "content": "What was the total revenue?"}
]

response2 = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "id": response1.container.id,  # Reuse container
        "skills": [
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "xlsx", "version": "latest"}
        ]
    },
    messages=messages,
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Process this large dataset"}]
max_retries = 10

response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {"type": "custom", "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv", "version": "latest"}
        ]
    },
    messages=messages,
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Handle pause_turn for long operations
for i in range(max_retries):
    if response.stop_reason != "pause_turn":
        break

    messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
    response = client.beta.messages.create(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
        max_tokens=4096,
        betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
        container={
            "id": response.container.id,
            "skills": [
                {"type": "custom", "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv", "version": "latest"}
            ]
        },
        messages=messages,
        tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
    )

response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {
                "type": "anthropic",
                "skill_id": "xlsx",
                "version": "latest"
            },
            {
                "type": "anthropic",
                "skill_id": "pptx",
                "version": "latest"
            },
            {
                "type": "custom",
                "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
                "version": "latest"
            }
        ]
    },
    messages=[{
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Analyze sales data and create a presentation"
    }],
    tools=[{
        "type": "code_execution_20250825",
        "name": "code_execution"
    }]
)

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic()

# Option 1: Using files_from_dir helper (Python only, recommended)
from anthropic.lib import files_from_dir

skill = client.beta.skills.create(
    display_title="Financial Analysis",
    files=files_from_dir("/path/to/financial_analysis_skill"),
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

# Option 2: Using a zip file
skill = client.beta.skills.create(
    display_title="Financial Analysis",
    files=[("skill.zip", open("financial_analysis_skill.zip", "rb"))],
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

# Option 3: Using file tuples (filename, file_content, mime_type)
skill = client.beta.skills.create(
    display_title="Financial Analysis",
    files=[
        ("financial_skill/SKILL.md", open("financial_skill/SKILL.md", "rb"), "text/markdown"),
        ("financial_skill/analyze.py", open("financial_skill/analyze.py", "rb"), "text/x-python"),
    ],
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

print(f"Created skill: {skill.id}")
print(f"Latest version: {skill.latest_version}")

# List all Skills
skills = client.beta.skills.list(
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

for skill in skills.data:
    print(f"{skill.id}: {skill.display_title} (source: {skill.source})")

# List only custom Skills
custom_skills = client.beta.skills.list(
    source="custom",
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

skill = client.beta.skills.retrieve(
    skill_id="skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

print(f"Skill: {skill.display_title}")
print(f"Latest version: {skill.latest_version}")
print(f"Created: {skill.created_at}")

# Step 1: Delete all versions
versions = client.beta.skills.versions.list(
    skill_id="skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

for version in versions.data:
    client.beta.skills.versions.delete(
        skill_id="skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
        version=version.version,
        betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
    )

# Step 2: Delete the Skill
client.beta.skills.delete(
    skill_id="skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

# Create a new version
from anthropic.lib import files_from_dir

new_version = client.beta.skills.versions.create(
    skill_id="skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
    files=files_from_dir("/path/to/updated_skill"),
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

# Use specific version
response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [{
            "type": "custom",
            "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
            "version": new_version.version
        }]
    },
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Use updated Skill"}],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Use latest version
response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [{
            "type": "custom",
            "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
            "version": "latest"
        }]
    },
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Use latest Skill version"}],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Create custom DCF analysis Skill
from anthropic.lib import files_from_dir

dcf_skill = client.beta.skills.create(
    display_title="DCF Analysis",
    files=files_from_dir("/path/to/dcf_skill"),
    betas=["skills-2025-10-02"]
)

# Use with Excel to create financial model
response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "xlsx", "version": "latest"},
            {"type": "custom", "skill_id": dcf_skill.id, "version": "latest"}
        ]
    },
    messages=[{
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Build a DCF valuation model for a SaaS company with the attached financials"
    }],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Pin to specific versions for stability
container={
    "skills": [{
        "type": "custom",
        "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
        "version": "1759178010641129"  # Specific version
    }]
}

# Use latest for active development
container={
    "skills": [{
        "type": "custom",
        "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv",
        "version": "latest"  # Always get newest
    }]
}

# First request creates cache
response1 = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02", "prompt-caching-2024-07-31"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "xlsx", "version": "latest"}
        ]
    },
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze sales data"}],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

# Adding/removing Skills breaks cache
response2 = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    max_tokens=4096,
    betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02", "prompt-caching-2024-07-31"],
    container={
        "skills": [
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "xlsx", "version": "latest"},
            {"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "pptx", "version": "latest"}  # Cache miss
        ]
    },
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Create a presentation"}],
    tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
)

try:
    response = client.beta.messages.create(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
        max_tokens=4096,
        betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
        container={
            "skills": [
                {"type": "custom", "skill_id": "skill_01AbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStUv", "version": "latest"}
            ]
        },
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Process data"}],
        tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20250825", "name": "code_execution"}]
    )
except anthropic.BadRequestError as e:
    if "skill" in str(e):
        print(f"Skill error: {e}")
        # Handle skill-specific errors
    else:
        raise

Utilisation des compétences d'agent avec l'API

Liens rapides

Utilisation des compétences d'agent avec l'API

Liens rapides

Aperçu

Utilisation des compétences

Prérequis

Utilisation des compétences dans Messages

Paramètre Container

Téléchargement des fichiers générés

Conversations multi-tours

Opérations de longue durée

Utilisation de plusieurs compétences

Gestion des compétences personnalisées

Créer une compétence

Lister les compétences

Récupérer une compétence

Supprimer une compétence

Versioning

Comment les compétences sont chargées

Cas d'utilisation

Compétences organisationnelles

Compétences personnelles

Exemple : Modélisation financière

Limites et contraintes

Limites de requête

Contraintes d'environnement

Meilleures pratiques

Quand utiliser plusieurs compétences

Stratégie de gestion des versions

Considérations relatives à la mise en cache des invites

Gestion des erreurs

Étapes suivantes