程序化工具调用

模型	工具版本
Claude Opus 4.5 (`claude-opus-4-5-20251101`)	`code_execution_20250825`
Claude Sonnet 4.5 (`claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929`)	`code_execution_20250825`

模型	工具版本
Claude Opus 4.5 (`claude-opus-4-5-20251101`)	`code_execution_20250825`
Claude Sonnet 4.5 (`claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929`)	`code_execution_20250825`

curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
    --header "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    --header "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    --header "anthropic-beta: advanced-tool-use-2025-11-20" \
    --header "content-type: application/json" \
    --data '{
        "model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
        "max_tokens": 4096,
        "messages": [
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": "Query sales data for the West, East, and Central regions, then tell me which region had the highest revenue"
            }
        ],
        "tools": [
            {
                "type": "code_execution_20250825",
                "name": "code_execution"
            },
            {
                "name": "query_database",
                "description": "Execute a SQL query against the sales database. Returns a list of rows as JSON objects.",
                "input_schema": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "sql": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "SQL query to execute"
                        }
                    },
                    "required": ["sql"]
                },
                "allowed_callers": ["code_execution_20250825"]
            }
        ]
    }'

response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5",
    betas=["advanced-tool-use-2025-11-20"],
    max_tokens=4096,
    messages=[{
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Query customer purchase history from the last quarter and identify our top 5 customers by revenue"
    }],
    tools=[
        {
            "type": "code_execution_20250825",
            "name": "code_execution"
        },
        {
            "name": "query_database",
            "description": "Execute a SQL query against the sales database. Returns a list of rows as JSON objects.",
            "input_schema": {...},
            "allowed_callers": ["code_execution_20250825"]
        }
    ]
)

{
  "role": "assistant",
  "content": [
    {
      "type": "text",
      "text": "I'll query the purchase history and analyze the results."
    },
    {
      "type": "server_tool_use",
      "id": "srvtoolu_abc123",
      "name": "code_execution",
      "input": {
        "code": "results = await query_database('<sql>')\ntop_customers = sorted(results, key=lambda x: x['revenue'], reverse=True)[:5]\nprint(f'Top 5 customers: {top_customers}')"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "tool_use",
      "id": "toolu_def456",
      "name": "query_database",
      "input": {"sql": "<sql>"},
      "caller": {
        "type": "code_execution_20250825",
        "tool_id": "srvtoolu_abc123"
      }
    }
  ],
  "container": {
    "id": "container_xyz789",
    "expires_at": "2025-01-15T14:30:00Z"
  },
  "stop_reason": "tool_use"
}

response = client.beta.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5",
    betas=["advanced-tool-use-2025-11-20"],
    max_tokens=4096,
    container="container_xyz789",  # Reuse the container
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "Query customer purchase history from the last quarter and identify our top 5 customers by revenue"},
        {
            "role": "assistant",
            "content": [
                {"type": "text", "text": "I'll query the purchase history and analyze the results."},
                {
                    "type": "server_tool_use",
                    "id": "srvtoolu_abc123",
                    "name": "code_execution",
                    "input": {"code": "..."}
                },
                {
                    "type": "tool_use",
                    "id": "toolu_def456",
                    "name": "query_database",
                    "input": {"sql": "<sql>"},
                    "caller": {
                        "type": "code_execution_20250825",
                        "tool_id": "srvtoolu_abc123"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "tool_result",
                    "tool_use_id": "toolu_def456",
                    "content": "[{\"customer_id\": \"C1\", \"revenue\": 45000}, {\"customer_id\": \"C2\", \"revenue\": 38000}, ...]"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    tools=[...]
)

{
  "content": [
    {
      "type": "code_execution_tool_result",
      "tool_use_id": "srvtoolu_abc123",
      "content": {
        "type": "code_execution_result",
        "stdout": "Top 5 customers by revenue:\n1. Customer C1: $45,000\n2. Customer C2: $38,000\n3. Customer C5: $32,000\n4. Customer C8: $28,500\n5. Customer C3: $24,000",
        "stderr": "",
        "return_code": 0,
        "content": []
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "text",
      "text": "I've analyzed the purchase history from last quarter. Your top 5 customers generated $167,500 in total revenue, with Customer C1 leading at $45,000."
    }
  ],
  "stop_reason": "end_turn"
}

# async wrapper omitted for clarity
regions = ["West", "East", "Central", "North", "South"]
results = {}
for region in regions:
    data = await query_database(f"<sql for {region}>")
    results[region] = sum(row["revenue"] for row in data)

# Process results programmatically
top_region = max(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
print(f"Top region: {top_region[0]} with ${top_region[1]:,} in revenue")

# async wrapper omitted for clarity
endpoints = ["us-east", "eu-west", "apac"]
for endpoint in endpoints:
    status = await check_health(endpoint)
    if status == "healthy":
        print(f"Found healthy endpoint: {endpoint}")
        break  # Stop early, don't check remaining

# async wrapper omitted for clarity
file_info = await get_file_info(path)
if file_info["size"] < 10000:
    content = await read_full_file(path)
else:
    content = await read_file_summary(path)
print(content)

# async wrapper omitted for clarity
logs = await fetch_logs(server_id)
errors = [log for log in logs if "ERROR" in log]
print(f"Found {len(errors)} errors")
for error in errors[-10:]:  # Only return last 10 errors
    print(error)

{
  "role": "user",
  "content": [
    {
      "type": "tool_result",
      "tool_use_id": "toolu_abc123",
      "content": "[{\"customer_id\": \"C1\", \"revenue\": 45000, \"orders\": 23}, {\"customer_id\": \"C2\", \"revenue\": 38000, \"orders\": 18}, ...]"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "type": "code_execution_tool_result",
  "tool_use_id": "srvtoolu_xyz789",
  "content": {
    "type": "code_execution_result",
    "stdout": "Analysis complete. Top 5 customers identified from 847 total records.",
    "stderr": "",
    "return_code": 0,
    "content": []
  }
}

错误	描述	解决方案
`invalid_tool_input`	工具输入与架构不匹配	验证您的工具的 input_schema
`tool_not_allowed`	工具不允许请求的调用者类型	检查 `allowed_callers` 是否包含正确的上下文
`missing_beta_header`	未提供 PTC 测试版标头	将两个测试版标头添加到您的请求中

{
  "type": "code_execution_tool_result",
  "tool_use_id": "srvtoolu_abc123",
  "content": {
    "type": "code_execution_result",
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "TimeoutError: Calling tool ['query_database'] timed out.",
    "return_code": 0,
    "content": []
  }
}

// ❌ 无效 - 在响应程序化工具调用时不能包含文本
{
  "role": "user",
  "content": [
    {"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": "toolu_01", "content": "[{\"customer_id\": \"C1\", \"revenue\": 45000}]"},
    {"type": "text", "text": "What should I do next?"}  // This will cause an error
  ]
}

// ✅ 有效 - 仅在响应程序化工具调用时使用工具结果
{
  "role": "user",
  "content": [
    {"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": "toolu_01", "content": "[{\"customer_id\": \"C1\", \"revenue\": 45000}]"}
  ]
}

模型兼容性

快速开始

模型兼容性

快速开始

程序化工具调用如何工作

核心概念

allowed_callers 字段

响应中的 caller 字段

容器生命周期

示例工作流

步骤 1：初始请求

步骤 2：API 响应与工具调用

步骤 3：提供工具结果

步骤 4：下一个工具调用或完成

步骤 5：最终响应

高级模式

使用循环进行批处理

早期终止

条件工具选择

数据过滤

响应格式

程序化工具调用

工具结果处理

代码执行完成

错误处理

常见错误

工具调用期间的容器过期

工具执行错误

约束和限制

功能不兼容性

工具限制

消息格式限制

速率限制

在使用前验证工具结果

令牌效率

使用和定价

最佳实践

工具设计

何时使用程序化调用

性能优化

故障排除

常见问题

调试提示

为什么程序化工具调用有效

替代实现

客户端直接执行

自管理沙箱执行

Anthropic 托管执行

相关功能

`allowed_callers` 字段

响应中的 `caller` 字段