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API and data retention

Learn about how Anthropic's APIs and associated features retain data, including information about zero data retention (ZDR) and HIPAA-ready API access.

This page covers the Claude API (api.anthropic.com), Claude Platform on AWS, and Claude in Microsoft Foundry, where Anthropic is the data processor. On Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Agent Platform, the cloud provider is the data processor; refer to those platforms' data retention and compliance documentation for their equivalent controls.

Anthropic offers two data handling arrangements for the Claude API: zero data retention (ZDR) and HIPAA readiness. The feature eligibility table lists which API features each arrangement covers. For Anthropic's standard retention policies outside these arrangements, see the commercial data retention policy and the consumer data retention policy.

How Anthropic approaches data retention

Different APIs and features have different storage needs. Where a feature does not require storage of customer prompts or responses, it may be eligible for ZDR. Where a feature necessarily requires storage, Anthropic designs for the smallest possible retention footprint under the following commitments:

  • Retained data is never used for model training without your express permission.
  • Only what is technically necessary for the feature to work is retained. Conversation content (your prompts and Claude's outputs) is not retained by default; the exception is Covered Models, which require 30-day retention.
  • Retained data is purged on the shortest practical time to live (TTL), and Anthropic aims to give customers control over how long data is retained. What is held, and the retention duration where a specific TTL applies, is documented on each feature's page.

Several retention models sit outside the ZDR and HIPAA arrangements described on this page. Data accessible through the Compliance API follows its own retention model. The Activity Feed retains data for 6 years. Chat, file, and project content from claude.ai follows your organization's retention policy set in claude.ai > Organization settings > Data and privacy. Local session transcripts (from sessions on users' machines, in apps such as Cowork and Claude Code) are stored for 6 years by default, or for your organization's custom conversation retention period when a finite one is set (the same claude.ai setting). Remote session transcripts (Cowork in the cloud) are retained for 6 years, unless a user deletes the session sooner. The Compliance API does not capture local sessions for which ZDR is in effect, or any local sessions from organizations with HIPAA readiness enabled.

Zero data retention (ZDR)

Under a ZDR arrangement, Anthropic does not store customer prompts or responses at rest after the API response is returned. To request ZDR for your organization, contact the Anthropic sales team. ZDR is enabled per organization; each new organization requires ZDR to be enabled separately by your account team, and enablement does not automatically extend to other organizations under the same account.

What ZDR covers

  • Claude Messages and Token Counting APIs: ZDR applies to these endpoints for eligible features listed in the feature eligibility table. Features that ride on /v1/messages but are marked "No" in the table (such as code execution) are not covered.
  • Claude Code: ZDR applies when Claude Code is used with API keys from a Commercial organization (an organization under Anthropic's Commercial Terms of Service, as distinct from a consumer Claude account) or through Claude Enterprise with ZDR enabled. If metrics logging is enabled in Claude Code, productivity data such as usage statistics is exempted from ZDR and may be retained. See the Claude Code ZDR documentation for full details.
  • Claude Platform on AWS: Claude Platform on AWS follows the same data retention policy as the first-party Claude API. ZDR is available on request; contact your Anthropic account representative to enable it.

What ZDR does not cover

  • Claude Console: Any usage in the Claude Console, including playground.
  • Claude Managed Agents: Claude Managed Agents is a stateful resource; session transcripts persist until you delete them.
  • Claude consumer products: Claude Free, Pro, and Max plans, including when customers on those plans use Claude's web, desktop, or mobile apps or Claude Code.
  • Claude Teams and Claude Enterprise product interfaces: These interfaces are not ZDR-eligible. The exception is Claude Code used through Claude Enterprise with ZDR enabled; see What ZDR covers.
  • Claude for Excel: Not currently ZDR-eligible.
  • Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Fable 5, and Claude Mythos 5: These models require 30-day data retention and are not available under ZDR unless expressly authorized by Anthropic. See Model-specific data retention requirements.
  • Third-party integrations: Data processed by third-party websites, tools, or other integrations is not covered, though some may have similar offerings. Review each service's data handling practices.
  • Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS): CORS is not supported for organizations with ZDR arrangements. To make API calls from browser-based applications, route requests through a backend proxy server. See the API security guidance for proxy patterns and API-key handling.
  • Flagged content and legal holds: See Retention regardless of arrangement.

HIPAA readiness

The Claude API supports HIPAA-ready integrations for organizations that handle protected health information (PHI). With a signed BAA and a HIPAA-enabled organization, you can use supported API features to process PHI while supporting your organization's HIPAA compliance. Eligible organizations can review and execute the BAA and enable HIPAA readiness directly from the Claude Console. HIPAA readiness applies a broader set of privacy and security safeguards than ZDR (encryption, access controls, and audit logging that protect PHI throughout its lifecycle) rather than requiring immediate deletion. If your organization handles PHI, HIPAA readiness is the arrangement to use; you do not also need ZDR. See the feature eligibility table for which features each arrangement covers.

What HIPAA readiness covers

  • Claude API: HIPAA readiness applies to the Claude API (api.anthropic.com) for eligible features listed in the feature eligibility table.

What HIPAA readiness does not cover

  • Claude consumer products: Claude Free, Pro, and Max plans.
  • Claude Console: Usage through the Claude Console interface (enabling HIPAA readiness from Console settings is supported; processing PHI through the Console is not covered).
  • Partner-operated platforms: Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Agent Platform. Refer to those platforms' compliance documentation.
  • Claude Platform on AWS and Microsoft Foundry: HIPAA readiness is not available on these platforms.
  • Third-party integrations: Data processed by external tools or services connected to your application.
  • Claude Code: Claude Code is not covered under HIPAA readiness.
  • Beta features: Features in beta are generally not covered under the BAA unless explicitly listed as eligible in the feature eligibility table.
  • Flagged content and legal holds: See Retention regardless of arrangement.

PHI handling guidelines

Protected health information (PHI) includes any individually identifiable health information. In the context of the Claude API, PHI typically appears in message content (prompts and Claude's responses), attached files (images, PDFs), and file names or metadata associated with message content. The following fields are not expected to contain PHI under the BAA: workspace names, user information (name, email, phone number), billing data, and support tickets.

When using structured outputs or tools with strict: true, the API compiles JSON schemas into grammars that are cached separately from message content. These cached schemas do not receive the same PHI protections as prompts and responses. Do not include PHI in JSON schema definitions. This restriction applies to schema property names, enum values, const values, and pattern regular expressions. Patient-specific information should appear only in message content, where it is protected under HIPAA safeguards.

HIPAA error handling

Your signed BAA is the official source of truth for which features are covered. The API also enforces these restrictions automatically. When a HIPAA-enabled organization sends a request that includes a non-eligible feature, the API returns a 400 error to prevent accidental use of features not covered by your BAA:

{
  "type": "error",
  "error": {
    "type": "invalid_request_error",
    "message": "The requested features are not available for HIPAA-regulated organizations without Zero Data Retention: code_execution."
  }
}

The error message lists the non-eligible features detected in the request; remove them and retry. The phrase "without Zero Data Retention" is the API's own wording and does not change the resolution. Client-side tools whose Details column in the feature eligibility table says they are not blocked are accepted but remain outside HIPAA readiness.

Getting started with HIPAA readiness

There are two ways to set up HIPAA-ready API access. Most organizations can enable it directly in the Claude Console with Anthropic's standard BAA; organizations that require a negotiated BAA should work with their account team.

Enable in the Console (standard BAA)

  1. Open your organization's privacy settings

    In Claude Console > Settings > Privacy, organization admins with the HIPAA management permission see a HIPAA compliance card. If your organization is eligible but you don't see the option to enable, ask an organization admin to complete these steps.

  2. Review and execute the BAA

    Download the Business Associate Agreement and the HIPAA Implementation Guide, then accept the agreement as an authorized legal representative of your organization. Each step becomes available after you download the prior document, and your enablement is bound to the exact BAA version you downloaded.

  3. Enablement takes effect immediately

    HIPAA readiness controls are applied to your organization as soon as you accept. Once HIPAA readiness is enabled for your organization, the configuration is permanent and cannot be disabled by an administrator. The API automatically enforces feature restrictions, returning an error for requests that use non-eligible features. See HIPAA error handling for the error and the client-side tool exception.

Contact sales (custom BAA)

If your organization requires a negotiated or custom BAA, or if self-serve enablement isn't available for your organization, contact the Anthropic sales team. Anthropic will execute the BAA and enable HIPAA readiness for your organization.

Build with eligible features

Whichever path you use, confirm which features are supported in the feature eligibility table and review the PHI handling guidelines for features that restrict where PHI can appear. For detailed configuration and compliance requirements, refer to the HIPAA Implementation Guide.

Model-specific data retention requirements

Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Fable 5, and Claude Mythos 5 are designated Covered Models (see the Covered Models support article) and require 30-day data retention; ZDR is therefore not available for any of them unless expressly authorized by Anthropic. On the Claude API, requests to Claude Fable 5 from an organization whose data retention configuration does not meet this requirement return a 400 invalid_request_error:

{
  "type": "error",
  "error": {
    "type": "invalid_request_error",
    "message": "In order to access this model, your organization or workspace must have data retention enabled."
  }
}

The 30-day data retention requirement applies wherever Covered Models are offered. On the Claude API (including Claude Platform on AWS), Anthropic handles retained data. On Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Agent Platform, retained data stays within your cloud provider's environment; review each platform's documentation for enablement steps.

Enable 30-day retention for a workspace

Organizations with a ZDR arrangement can make these models available in a specific workspace by enabling 30-day retention for that workspace only. Other workspaces in the organization keep zero data retention.

  1. Open the workspace's privacy controls

    In Claude Console > Settings > Workspaces, select the workspace and open its Privacy controls tab.

  2. Turn on 30-day data retention

    Enable the 30-day data retention setting for the workspace.

  3. Verify

    Requests to Covered Models from this workspace now succeed. Workspaces without an override continue to follow the organization default.

Feature eligibility

The following table lists which Claude API features are eligible for ZDR and HIPAA readiness arrangements.

Each eligibility column uses three values:

  • Yes: The feature is fully eligible under the arrangement. For ZDR, "Yes" also assumes you are using a model that does not require 30-day data retention; Covered Models are not available under ZDR regardless of feature eligibility.
  • Yes (qualified): Your prompts and Claude's outputs are not stored, but a bounded technical artifact (named in the Details column) is retained briefly for the feature to function. See How Anthropic approaches data retention for the commitments that govern these features.
  • No: The feature is not eligible. Under HIPAA readiness, the API blocks requests that include a "No" feature and returns a 400 error, unless the feature's Details column says otherwise. Under ZDR, the API does not block these features; using one is a choice to step outside your ZDR arrangement for that specific data, and the feature's own documented retention policy applies. Features marked "No" for ZDR are typically stateful (they store jobs, files, or container state), which is why they cannot be zero-retention.
FeatureEndpointZDR eligibleHIPAA eligibleDetails
1M token context window/v1/messagesYesYes
Adaptive thinking/v1/messagesYesYes
Advisor tool/v1/messages (with advisor tool)YesNoAdvisor model output is returned in the API response; nothing is stored server-side after the response.
Agent skills/v1/messages (with skills) / /v1/skillsNoNoSkill data retained per standard policy. See Agent skills.
Bash tool/v1/messages (with bash tool)YesYesClient-side tool executed in your environment.
Batch processing/v1/messages/batchesNoNo29-day retention; async storage required. See Batch processing.
Browser use/v1/messages (with browser toolset)YesNoClient-side tool. Anthropic does not run browser actions or retain page content beyond standard API handling. Not covered under HIPAA readiness; requests that include the browser use tool are not blocked. See Browser use.
Cache diagnostics/v1/messages (with diagnostics)Yes (qualified)NoYour prompts and Claude's outputs are not stored. A fingerprint of cryptographic hashes and token-count estimates is retained briefly to enable comparison against the next request. See Cache diagnostics.
Citations/v1/messagesYesYes
Claude Managed Agents/v1/agents, /v1/sessions, /v1/environmentsNoNoSessions are stateful resources; transcripts persist until you delete them. Applies to all Managed Agents sub-features, including Self-hosted sandboxes.
Code execution/v1/messages (with code_execution tool)NoNoContainer data retained up to 30 days. See Code execution.
Computer use/v1/messages (with computer toolset or tool)YesYesClient-side tool where screenshots and files are captured and stored in your environment, not by Anthropic. See Computer use.
Context editing/v1/messages (with context_management)YesNoContext edits (tool use clearing and thinking clearing) are applied in real time.
Context management (compaction)/v1/messages (with context_management)YesNoServer-side compaction results are returned and round-tripped statelessly through the API response.
Data residency/v1/messages (with inference_geo)YesYes
Effort/v1/messages (with effort)YesYes
Fast mode/v1/messages (with speed: "fast")YesYesSame Messages API endpoint with faster inference. ZDR applies regardless of speed setting.
Files API/v1/filesNoNoFiles retained until explicitly deleted or they reach their configured expiration. See Files API.
Fine-grained tool streaming/v1/messagesYesYes
MCP connector/v1/messages (with mcp_servers)NoNoData retained per standard policy. See MCP connector.
MCP tunnels/v1/tunnelsNoNoResearch preview. See MCP tunnels security for the data-flow boundary and subprocessor details.
Memory tool/v1/messages (with memory tool)YesYesClient-side memory storage where you control data retention.
Messages API/v1/messagesYesYesStandard API calls for generating Claude responses.
Mid-conversation system messages/v1/messages (with role: "system" messages)YesYesRequest-shape capability of the Messages API; mid-conversation system messages flow through the standard inference path and nothing is stored server-side after the response.
PDF support/v1/messagesYesYesHIPAA eligibility applies to PDFs sent inline through the Messages API, not through the Files API.
Programmatic tool calling/v1/messages (with code_execution tool)NoNoBuilt on code execution containers; data retained up to 30 days. See Programmatic tool calling.
Prompt caching/v1/messagesYesYesYour prompts and Claude's outputs are not stored. KV cache representations and cryptographic hashes are held in memory for the cache TTL and promptly deleted after expiry. See Prompt caching.
Search results/v1/messages (with search_results source)YesYes
Structured outputs/v1/messagesYes (qualified)YesYour prompts and Claude's outputs are not stored. Only the JSON schema is cached, for up to 24 hours since last use. This also covers strict tool use (strict: true on tools), which uses the same grammar pipeline. PHI must not be included in JSON schema definitions; see PHI handling guidelines. See Structured outputs.
Text editor tool/v1/messages (with text_editor tool)YesYesClient-side tool executed in your environment.
Thinking/v1/messages (with thinking)YesYes
Token counting/v1/messages/count_tokensYesYesCount tokens before sending requests.
Tool search/v1/messages (with tool_search tool)YesNoServer-side tool executed by Anthropic; the tool definitions in the request are searched in memory per call and nothing is stored after the response.
Web fetch/v1/messages (with web_fetch tool)YesNoFetched web content returned in the API response. Dynamic filtering is not eligible for ZDR or HIPAA. Website publishers may retain request data (such as fetched URLs and request metadata) according to their own policies.
Web search/v1/messages (with web_search tool)YesYesReal-time web search results returned in the API response. Dynamic filtering is not eligible for ZDR or HIPAA.

Retention regardless of arrangement

Even with ZDR or HIPAA arrangements in place, Anthropic may retain data where required by law or where it has been flagged by Anthropic's automated trust and safety systems. As a result, if a chat or session is flagged, Anthropic may retain inputs and outputs for up to 2 years.

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