Prompt engineering overview

Before prompt engineering

This guide assumes that you have:

1. A clear definition of the success criteria for your use case
2. Some ways to empirically test against those criteria
3. A first draft prompt you want to improve

If not, we highly suggest you spend time establishing that first. Check out Define success criteria and build evaluations for tips and guidance.

When to prompt engineer

This guide focuses on success criteria that are controllable through prompt engineering. Not every success criteria or failing eval is best solved by prompt engineering. For example, latency and cost can be sometimes more easily improved by selecting a different model.

How to prompt engineer

All prompting techniques — from clarity and examples to XML structuring, role prompting, thinking, and prompt chaining — are covered in Prompting best practices. That's the living reference; start there.

The Claude Console also offers prompting tools—prompt generator, templates and variables, and prompt improver—to help you build and refine prompts quickly.

Prompt engineering tutorial

If you're an interactive learner, you can dive into our interactive tutorials instead!