---
title: Migration
url: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/migration
description: Move an existing agent built on the Messages API or the Claude Agent SDK to Claude Managed Agents.
---

Claude Managed Agents replaces your hand-written agent loop with managed infrastructure. This page covers what changes when you migrate from a custom loop built on the [Messages API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/working-with-messages) or from the [Claude Agent SDK](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/agent-sdk/overview).

<Note>
  Managed Agents API requests require the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header, except memory store endpoints, which use `agent-memory-2026-07-22` instead. The SDK sets the correct beta header automatically. See [Beta headers](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/beta-headers#endpoint-specific-headers).
</Note>

## From a Messages API agent loop

If you built an agent by calling `messages.create` in a `while` loop, running tool calls yourself, and appending results to the conversation history, most of that code goes away.

### What you stop managing

| Before                                                                                           | After                                                                                                                      |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| You maintain the conversation history array and pass it back on every turn.                      | The session stores history server-side. Send events, receive events.                                                       |
| You iterate `tool_use` content blocks, run each tool, and loop back with `tool_result` messages. | Pre-built tools run inside the sandbox automatically. You only handle custom tools through `agent.custom_tool_use` events. |
| You provision your own sandbox for running agent-generated code.                                 | The session sandbox handles code execution, file operations, and bash.                                                     |
| You decide when the loop is done.                                                                | The session emits `session.status_idle` when the agent has nothing more to do.                                             |

### Code comparison

**Before** (Messages API loop, simplified):

<CodeGroup>
  ```python Python
  messages = [{"role": "user", "content": task}]
  while True:
      response = client.messages.create(
          model="claude-opus-5",
          max_tokens=1024,
          messages=messages,
          tools=tools,
      )
      messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
      if response.stop_reason == "end_turn":
          break
      for block in response.content:
          if block.type == "tool_use":
              result = execute_tool(block.name, block.input)
              messages.append(
                  {
                      "role": "user",
                      "content": [
                          {
                              "type": "tool_result",
                              "tool_use_id": block.id,
                              "content": result,
                          }
                      ],
                  }
              )
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  const messages: Anthropic.MessageParam[] = [{ role: "user", content: task }];
  while (true) {
    const response = await client.messages.create({
      model: "claude-opus-5",
      max_tokens: 1024,
      messages,
      tools
    });
    messages.push({ role: "assistant", content: response.content });
    if (response.stop_reason === "end_turn") {
      break;
    }
    for (const block of response.content) {
      if (block.type === "tool_use") {
        const result = executeTool(block.name, block.input);
        messages.push({
          role: "user",
          content: [
            {
              type: "tool_result",
              tool_use_id: block.id,
              content: result
            }
          ]
        });
      }
    }
  }
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  List<MessageParam> messages = [new() { Role = Role.User, Content = task }];
  while (true)
  {
      var response = await client.Messages.Create(new()
      {
          Model = Model.ClaudeOpus5,
          MaxTokens = 1024,
          Messages = messages,
          Tools = tools,
      });
      messages.Add(new()
      {
          Role = Role.Assistant,
          Content = new([.. response.Content.Select(block => new ContentBlockParam(block.Json))]),
      });
      if (response.StopReason == StopReason.EndTurn)
      {
          break;
      }
      foreach (var block in response.Content)
      {
          if (block.Value is ToolUseBlock toolUse)
          {
              var result = ExecuteTool(toolUse.Name, toolUse.Input);
              messages.Add(new()
              {
                  Role = Role.User,
                  Content = new([new ToolResultBlockParam { ToolUseID = toolUse.ID, Content = result }]),
              });
          }
      }
  }
  ```

  ```go Go
  messages := []anthropic.MessageParam{
  	anthropic.NewUserMessage(anthropic.NewTextBlock(task)),
  }
  for {
  	response, err := client.Messages.New(ctx, anthropic.MessageNewParams{
  		Model:     anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus5,
  		MaxTokens: 1024,
  		Messages:  messages,
  		Tools:     tools,
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatal(err)
  	}
  	messages = append(messages, response.ToParam())
  	if response.StopReason == anthropic.StopReasonEndTurn {
  		break
  	}
  	for _, block := range response.Content {
  		if toolUse, ok := block.AsAny().(anthropic.ToolUseBlock); ok {
  			result := executeTool(toolUse.Name, toolUse.Input)
  			messages = append(messages, anthropic.NewUserMessage(
  				anthropic.NewToolResultBlock(toolUse.ID, result, false),
  			))
  		}
  	}
  }
  ```

  ```java Java
  var messages = new ArrayList<MessageParam>();
  messages.add(MessageParam.builder()
      .role(MessageParam.Role.USER)
      .content(task)
      .build());
  while (true) {
      var response = client.messages().create(MessageCreateParams.builder()
          .model(Model.CLAUDE_OPUS_5)
          .maxTokens(1024)
          .messages(messages)
          .tools(tools)
          .build());
      messages.add(response.toParam());
      if (StopReason.END_TURN.equals(response.stopReason().orElse(null))) {
          break;
      }
      for (var block : response.content()) {
          block.toolUse().ifPresent(toolUse -> {
              var result = executeTool(toolUse.name(), toolUse._input());
              messages.add(MessageParam.builder()
                  .role(MessageParam.Role.USER)
                  .contentOfBlockParams(List.of(
                      ContentBlockParam.ofToolResult(ToolResultBlockParam.builder()
                          .toolUseId(toolUse.id())
                          .content(result)
                          .build())))
                  .build());
          });
      }
  }
  ```

  ```php PHP
  $messages = [['role' => 'user', 'content' => $task]];
  while (true) {
      $response = $client->messages->create(
          model: 'claude-opus-5',
          maxTokens: 1024,
          messages: $messages,
          tools: $tools,
      );
      $messages[] = ['role' => 'assistant', 'content' => $response->content];
      if ($response->stopReason === 'end_turn') {
          break;
      }
      foreach ($response->content as $block) {
          if ($block->type === 'tool_use') {
              $result = executeTool($block->name, $block->input);
              $messages[] = [
                  'role' => 'user',
                  'content' => [
                      [
                          'type' => 'tool_result',
                          'tool_use_id' => $block->id,
                          'content' => $result,
                      ],
                  ],
              ];
          }
      }
  }
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby
  messages = [{ role: "user", content: task }]
  loop do
    response = client.messages.create(
      model: "claude-opus-5",
      max_tokens: 1024,
      messages: messages,
      tools: tools
    )
    messages << { role: "assistant", content: response.content }
    break if response.stop_reason == :end_turn
    response.content.each do |block|
      next unless block.type == :tool_use
      result = execute_tool(block.name, block.input)
      messages << {
        role: "user",
        content: [
          {
            type: "tool_result",
            tool_use_id: block.id,
            content: result
          }
        ]
      }
    end
  end
  ```
</CodeGroup>

**After** (Claude Managed Agents):

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash cURL
  agent=$(
    curl --fail-with-body -sS "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents?beta=true" \
      -H "x-api-key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" \
      -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
      -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
      --json '{
        "name": "Task Runner",
        "model": "claude-opus-5",
        "tools": [{"type": "agent_toolset_20260401"}]
      }'
  )
  agent_id=$(jq -r '.id' <<< "${agent}")

  session_id=$(
    curl --fail-with-body -sS "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions?beta=true" \
      -H "x-api-key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" \
      -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
      -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
      --json "$(jq -n --argjson a "${agent}" --arg env "${environment_id}" \
        '{agent: {type: "agent", id: $a.id, version: $a.version}, environment_id: $env}')" \
    | jq -r '.id'
  )

  # Open the SSE stream in the background, then send the user message.
  stream_log=$(mktemp)
  curl --fail-with-body -sS -N \
    "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/${session_id}/events/stream?beta=true" \
    -H "x-api-key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
    > "${stream_log}" &
  stream_pid=$!

  curl --fail-with-body -sS \
    "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/${session_id}/events?beta=true" \
    -H "x-api-key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
    --json "$(jq -n --arg text "${task}" \
      '{events: [{type: "user.message", content: [{type: "text", text: $text}]}]}')" \
    > /dev/null

  # Wait for the session to go idle. grep exits at the first match, and
  # reading via process substitution means the shell doesn't wait for
  # tail (a foreground `tail -f | grep -m1` pipeline would hang: tail
  # only dies on its next write, which never comes once the stream is idle).
  grep -m1 '"session.status_idle"' <(tail -f -n +1 "${stream_log}") > /dev/null

  kill "${stream_pid}" 2>/dev/null || true
  ```

  <MultiFileExample language="cli" label="CLI">
    ```bash CLI
    { read -r _ agent_id; read -r _ agent_version; } < <(ant beta:agents create \
      --transform '{id,version}' --format yaml < task-runner.agent.yaml)

    session_id=$(ant beta:sessions create \
      --agent "{type: agent, id: $agent_id, version: $agent_version}" \
      --environment-id "$environment_id" \
      --transform id --raw-output)

    # Open the stream first, then send the user message
    exec {stream}< <(ant beta:sessions:events stream \
      --session-id "$session_id" \
      --transform type --raw-output)

    ant beta:sessions:events send \
      --session-id "$session_id" \
      --event "{type: user.message, content: [{type: text, text: \"$task\"}]}" \
    > /dev/null

    # Wait for the session to go idle (grep exits at the first match)
    grep -m1 -x 'session.status_idle' <&"$stream" > /dev/null
    exec {stream}<&-
    ```

    <File filename="task-runner.agent.yaml">
      ```yaml
      name: Task Runner
      model: claude-opus-5
      tools:
        - type: agent_toolset_20260401
      ```
    </File>
  </MultiFileExample>

  ```python Python
  agent = client.beta.agents.create(
      name="Task Runner",
      model="claude-opus-5",
      tools=[{"type": "agent_toolset_20260401"}],
  )

  session = client.beta.sessions.create(
      agent={"type": "agent", "id": agent.id, "version": agent.version},
      environment_id=environment.id,
  )

  with client.beta.sessions.events.stream(session.id) as stream:
      client.beta.sessions.events.send(
          session.id,
          events=[{"type": "user.message", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": task}]}],
      )
      for event in stream:
          if event.type == "session.status_idle":
              break
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  const agent = await client.beta.agents.create({
    name: "Task Runner",
    model: "claude-opus-5",
    tools: [{ type: "agent_toolset_20260401" }]
  });

  const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
    agent: { type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version },
    environment_id: environment.id
  });

  const stream = await client.beta.sessions.events.stream(session.id);

  await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
    events: [
      {
        type: "user.message",
        content: [{ type: "text", text: task }]
      }
    ]
  });

  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "session.status_idle") {
      break;
    }
  }
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  var agent = await client.Beta.Agents.Create(new()
  {
      Name = "Task Runner",
      Model = BetaManagedAgentsModel.ClaudeOpus5,
      Tools =
      [
          new BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params
          {
              Type = "agent_toolset_20260401",
          },
      ],
  });

  var session = await client.Beta.Sessions.Create(new()
  {
      Agent = new BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams
      {
          Type = "agent",
          ID = agent.ID,
          Version = agent.Version,
      },
      EnvironmentID = environment.ID,
  });

  var stream = client.Beta.Sessions.Events.StreamStreaming(session.ID);

  await client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(session.ID, new()
  {
      Events =
      [
          new BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams
          {
              Type = "user.message",
              Content = [new BetaManagedAgentsTextBlock { Type = "text", Text = task }],
          },
      ],
  });

  await foreach (var streamEvent in stream)
  {
      if (streamEvent.Value is BetaManagedAgentsSessionStatusIdleEvent)
      {
          break;
      }
  }
  ```

  ```go Go
  	agent, err := client.Beta.Agents.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaAgentNewParams{
  		Name: "Task Runner",
  		Model: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelConfigParams{
  			ID: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelClaudeOpus5,
  		},
  		Tools: []anthropic.BetaAgentNewParamsToolUnion{{
  			OfAgentToolset20260401: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params{
  				Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401ParamsTypeAgentToolset20260401,
  			},
  		}},
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatal(err)
  	}

  	session, err := client.Beta.Sessions.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaSessionNewParams{
  		Agent: anthropic.BetaSessionNewParamsAgentUnion{
  			OfBetaManagedAgentsAgents: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams{
  				Type:    anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentParamsTypeAgent,
  				ID:      agent.ID,
  				Version: anthropic.Int(agent.Version),
  			},
  		},
  		EnvironmentID: environment.ID,
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatal(err)
  	}

  	stream := client.Beta.Sessions.Events.StreamEvents(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventStreamParams{})
  	defer stream.Close()

  	_, err = client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventSendParams{
  		Events: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsEventParamsUnion{{
  			OfUserMessage: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams{
  				Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParamsTypeUserMessage,
  				Content: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParamsContentUnion{{
  					OfText: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockParam{
  						Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockTypeText,
  						Text: task,
  					},
  				}},
  			},
  		}},
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatal(err)
  	}

  	for stream.Next() {
  		event := stream.Current()
  		if event.Type == "session.status_idle" {
  			break
  		}
  	}
  	if err := stream.Err(); err != nil {
  		log.Fatal(err)
  	}
  ```

  ```java Java
      var agent = client.beta().agents().create(
          AgentCreateParams.builder()
              .name("Task Runner")
              .model(BetaManagedAgentsModel.CLAUDE_OPUS_5)
              .addTool(
                  BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params.builder()
                      .type(BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params.Type.AGENT_TOOLSET_20260401)
                      .build()
              )
              .build()
      );

      var session = client.beta().sessions().create(
          SessionCreateParams.builder()
              .agent(
                  BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams.builder()
                      .type(BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams.Type.AGENT)
                      .id(agent.id())
                      .version(agent.version())
                      .build()
              )
              .environmentId(environment.id())
              .build()
      );

      try (var stream = client.beta().sessions().events().streamStreaming(session.id())) {
          client.beta().sessions().events().send(
              session.id(),
              EventSendParams.builder()
                  .addEvent(
                      BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams.builder()
                          .type(BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams.Type.USER_MESSAGE)
                          .addTextContent(task)
                          .build()
                  )
                  .build()
          );
          stream.stream()
              .takeWhile(event -> !event.isSessionStatusIdle())
              .forEach(_ -> {});
      }
  ```

  ```php PHP
  $agent = $client->beta->agents->create(
      name: 'Task Runner',
      model: 'claude-opus-5',
      tools: [
          BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params::with(
              type: 'agent_toolset_20260401',
          ),
      ],
  );

  $session = $client->beta->sessions->create(
      agent: BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams::with(
          type: 'agent',
          id: $agent->id,
          version: $agent->version,
      ),
      environmentID: $environment->id,
  );

  $stream = $client->beta->sessions->events->streamStream($session->id);

  $client->beta->sessions->events->send(
      $session->id,
      events: [
          [
              'type' => 'user.message',
              'content' => [['type' => 'text', 'text' => $task]],
          ],
      ],
  );

  foreach ($stream as $event) {
      if ($event->type === 'session.status_idle') {
          break;
      }
  }
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby
  agent = client.beta.agents.create(
    name: "Task Runner",
    model: "claude-opus-5",
    tools: [{type: "agent_toolset_20260401"}]
  )

  session = client.beta.sessions.create(
    agent: {type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version},
    environment_id: environment.id
  )

  stream = client.beta.sessions.events.stream_events(session.id)
  client.beta.sessions.events.send_(
    session.id,
    events: [{type: "user.message", content: [{type: "text", text: task}]}]
  )
  stream.each do
    break if it.type == :"session.status_idle"
  end
  ```
</CodeGroup>

### What you still control

* **System prompt and model:** Same fields, now on the agent definition.
* **Custom tools:** Still declared with JSON Schema. Execution moves from inline handling to responding to `agent.custom_tool_use` events. See [Session event stream](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/events-and-streaming).
* **Web search and web fetch settings:** Same `allowed_domains`, `blocked_domains`, `max_content_tokens`, and `user_location` fields, now set once on the `web_search` and `web_fetch` entries of the agent toolset's `configs` array instead of on every request. The `max_uses`, `citations`, and `cache_control` fields are not available. See [Restrict web search and web fetch domains](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/tools#restrict-web-search-and-web-fetch-domains).
* **Context:** You can still inject context through the system prompt, [file resources](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/files), or [skills](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/skills).

## From the Claude Agent SDK

If you built with the [Claude Agent SDK](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/agent-sdk/overview), you're already working with agents, tools, and sessions as concepts. The difference is where they run: the SDK runs in a process you operate, while Managed Agents runs in Anthropic's infrastructure. Most of the migration is mapping SDK configuration objects to their API-side equivalents.

### What changes

| Agent SDK                                                       | Managed Agents                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `ClaudeAgentOptions(...)` constructed per run                   | `client.beta.agents.create(...)` once; the Agent is persisted and versioned server-side. See [Agent setup](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup).                                                                                                   |
| `async with ClaudeSDKClient(...)` or `query(...)`               | `client.beta.sessions.create(...)` then send and receive [events](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/events-and-streaming).                                                                                                                                   |
| `@tool`-decorated functions dispatched automatically by the SDK | Declare as `{"type": "custom", ...}` on the Agent; your client handles `agent.custom_tool_use` events and replies with `user.custom_tool_result`. See [Tools](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/tools).                                                      |
| Built-in tools run in your process against your filesystem      | `{"type": "agent_toolset_20260401"}` runs the same tools inside the session sandbox against `/workspace`.                                                                                                                                                                     |
| `cwd`, `add_dirs` point at local paths                          | Upload or mount [files](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/files) as session resources.                                                                                                                                                                       |
| `system_prompt` and the `CLAUDE.md` hierarchy                   | A single `system` string on the Agent. Each update that changes the agent produces a new server-side version; pin sessions to a specific version to promote or roll back without a deploy. See [Agent setup](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup). |
| `mcp_servers` configured and authenticated in one place         | Declare servers on the Agent; provide credentials through a [Vault](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/vaults) on the Session.                                                                                                                                |
| `permission_mode`, `can_use_tool`                               | Per-tool [`permission_policy`](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/permission-policies); send `user.tool_confirmation` events for `always_ask` tools.                                                                                                          |

### Code comparison

**Before** (Agent SDK):

<CodeGroup exclude="shell, csharp, go, java, php, ruby">
  ```python Python
  from claude_agent_sdk import (
      ClaudeAgentOptions,
      ClaudeSDKClient,
      create_sdk_mcp_server,
      tool,
  )


  @tool("get_weather", "Get the current weather for a city.", {"city": str})
  async def get_weather(args: dict) -> dict:
      return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": f"{args['city']}: 18°C, clear"}]}


  options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
      model="claude-opus-5",
      system_prompt="You are a concise weather assistant.",
      mcp_servers={
          "weather": create_sdk_mcp_server("weather", "1.0", tools=[get_weather])
      },
  )

  async with ClaudeSDKClient(options=options) as agent:
      await agent.query("What's the weather in Tokyo?")
      async for msg in agent.receive_response():
          print(msg)
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  import { createSdkMcpServer, query, tool } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";
  import { z } from "zod";

  const getWeather = tool(
    "get_weather",
    "Get the current weather for a city.",
    { city: z.string() },
    async (args) => ({
      content: [{ type: "text", text: `${args.city}: 18°C, clear` }]
    })
  );

  for await (const message of query({
    prompt: "What's the weather in Tokyo?",
    options: {
      model: "claude-opus-5",
      systemPrompt: "You are a concise weather assistant.",
      mcpServers: {
        weather: createSdkMcpServer({ name: "weather", version: "1.0", tools: [getWeather] })
      }
    }
  })) {
    console.log(message);
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

**After** (Managed Agents):

<CodeGroup exclude="shell">
  ```python Python
  from anthropic import Anthropic

  client = Anthropic()

  agent = client.beta.agents.create(
      name="weather-agent",
      model="claude-opus-5",
      system="You are a concise weather assistant.",
      tools=[
          {
              "type": "custom",
              "name": "get_weather",
              "description": "Get the current weather for a city.",
              "input_schema": {
                  "type": "object",
                  "properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
                  "required": ["city"],
              },
          }
      ],
  )
  environment = client.beta.environments.create(
      name="weather-env",
      config={"type": "cloud", "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"}},
  )

  session = client.beta.sessions.create(
      agent={"type": "agent", "id": agent.id, "version": agent.version},
      environment_id=environment.id,
  )


  def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
      return f"{city}: 18°C, clear"


  with client.beta.sessions.events.stream(session.id) as stream:
      client.beta.sessions.events.send(
          session.id,
          events=[
              {
                  "type": "user.message",
                  "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "What's the weather in Tokyo?"}],
              }
          ],
      )
      for event in stream:
          if event.type == "agent.message":
              print(
                  "".join(block.text for block in event.content if block.type == "text")
              )
          elif event.type == "agent.custom_tool_use":
              result = get_weather(**event.input)
              client.beta.sessions.events.send(
                  session.id,
                  events=[
                      {
                          "type": "user.custom_tool_result",
                          "custom_tool_use_id": event.id,
                          "content": [{"type": "text", "text": result}],
                      }
                  ],
              )
          elif (
              event.type == "session.status_idle"
              and event.stop_reason
              and event.stop_reason.type == "end_turn"
          ):
              break
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";

  const client = new Anthropic();

  const agent = await client.beta.agents.create({
    name: "weather-agent",
    model: "claude-opus-5",
    system: "You are a concise weather assistant.",
    tools: [
      {
        type: "custom",
        name: "get_weather",
        description: "Get the current weather for a city.",
        input_schema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { city: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["city"]
        }
      }
    ]
  });
  const environment = await client.beta.environments.create({
    name: "weather-env",
    config: { type: "cloud", networking: { type: "unrestricted" } }
  });

  const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
    agent: { type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version },
    environment_id: environment.id
  });

  function getWeather({ city }: Record<string, unknown>): string {
    return `${city}: 18°C, clear`;
  }

  const stream = await client.beta.sessions.events.stream(session.id);

  await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
    events: [
      {
        type: "user.message",
        content: [{ type: "text", text: "What's the weather in Tokyo?" }]
      }
    ]
  });

  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "agent.message") {
      for (const block of event.content) {
        if (block.type === "text") {
          console.log(block.text);
        }
      }
    } else if (event.type === "agent.custom_tool_use") {
      const result = getWeather(event.input);
      await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
        events: [
          {
            type: "user.custom_tool_result",
            custom_tool_use_id: event.id,
            content: [{ type: "text", text: result }]
          }
        ]
      });
    } else if (event.type === "session.status_idle" && event.stop_reason?.type === "end_turn") {
      break;
    }
  }
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  using System.Text.Json;

  using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Agents;
  using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Environments;
  using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Sessions;
  using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Sessions.Events;

  AnthropicClient client = new();

  var agent = await client.Beta.Agents.Create(new()
  {
      Name = "weather-agent",
      Model = BetaManagedAgentsModel.ClaudeOpus5,
      System = "You are a concise weather assistant.",
      Tools =
      [
          new BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams
          {
              Type = "custom",
              Name = "get_weather",
              Description = "Get the current weather for a city.",
              InputSchema = new()
              {
                  Properties = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement>
                  {
                      ["city"] = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(new { type = "string" }),
                  },
                  Required = ["city"],
              },
          },
      ],
  });
  var environment = await client.Beta.Environments.Create(new()
  {
      Name = "weather-env",
      Config = new BetaCloudConfigParams
      {
          Networking = new BetaUnrestrictedNetwork(),
      },
  });

  var session = await client.Beta.Sessions.Create(new()
  {
      Agent = new BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams
      {
          Type = "agent",
          ID = agent.ID,
          Version = agent.Version,
      },
      EnvironmentID = environment.ID,
  });

  static string GetWeather(string city) => $"{city}: 18°C, clear";

  using var stream = await client.Beta.Sessions.Events.WithRawResponse.StreamStreaming(session.ID);

  await client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(session.ID, new()
  {
      Events =
      [
          new BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams
          {
              Type = "user.message",
              Content = [new BetaManagedAgentsTextBlock { Type = "text", Text = "What's the weather in Tokyo?" }],
          },
      ],
  });

  await foreach (var streamEvent in stream.Enumerate())
  {
      if (streamEvent.Value is BetaManagedAgentsAgentMessageEvent message)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(string.Concat(message.Content.Select(block => block.Text)));
      }
      else if (streamEvent.Value is BetaManagedAgentsAgentCustomToolUseEvent toolUse)
      {
          var result = GetWeather(toolUse.Input["city"].GetString()!);
          await client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(session.ID, new()
          {
              Events =
              [
                  new BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams
                  {
                      Type = "user.custom_tool_result",
                      CustomToolUseID = toolUse.ID,
                      Content =
                      [
                          new BetaManagedAgentsTextBlock
                          {
                              Type = "text",
                              Text = result,
                          },
                      ],
                  },
              ],
          });
      }
      else if (streamEvent.Value is BetaManagedAgentsSessionStatusIdleEvent idle
          && idle.StopReason?.Value is BetaManagedAgentsSessionEndTurn)
      {
          break;
      }
  }
  ```

  ```go Go
  client := anthropic.NewClient()
  ctx := context.Background()

  agent, err := client.Beta.Agents.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaAgentNewParams{
  	Name: "weather-agent",
  	Model: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelConfigParams{
  		ID: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelClaudeOpus5,
  	},
  	System: anthropic.String("You are a concise weather assistant."),
  	Tools: []anthropic.BetaAgentNewParamsToolUnion{{
  		OfCustom: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams{
  			Type:        anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParamsTypeCustom,
  			Name:        "get_weather",
  			Description: "Get the current weather for a city.",
  			InputSchema: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolInputSchemaParam{
  				Properties: map[string]any{
  					"city": map[string]any{"type": "string"},
  				},
  				Required: []string{"city"},
  			},
  		},
  	}},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }
  environment, err := client.Beta.Environments.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaEnvironmentNewParams{
  	Name: "weather-env",
  	Config: anthropic.BetaEnvironmentNewParamsConfigUnion{
  		OfCloud: &anthropic.BetaCloudConfigParams{
  			Networking: anthropic.BetaCloudConfigParamsNetworkingUnion{
  				OfUnrestricted: &anthropic.BetaUnrestrictedNetworkParam{},
  			},
  		},
  	},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }

  session, err := client.Beta.Sessions.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaSessionNewParams{
  	Agent: anthropic.BetaSessionNewParamsAgentUnion{
  		OfBetaManagedAgentsAgents: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams{
  			Type:    anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentParamsTypeAgent,
  			ID:      agent.ID,
  			Version: anthropic.Int(agent.Version),
  		},
  	},
  	EnvironmentID: environment.ID,
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }

  getWeather := func(city string) string {
  	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: 18°C, clear", city)
  }

  stream := client.Beta.Sessions.Events.StreamEvents(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventStreamParams{})
  defer stream.Close()

  _, err = client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventSendParams{
  	Events: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsEventParamsUnion{{
  		OfUserMessage: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams{
  			Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParamsTypeUserMessage,
  			Content: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParamsContentUnion{{
  				OfText: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockParam{
  					Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockTypeText,
  					Text: "What's the weather in Tokyo?",
  				},
  			}},
  		},
  	}},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }

  loop:
  for stream.Next() {
  	event := stream.Current()
  	switch event.Type {
  	case "agent.message":
  		for _, block := range event.AsAgentMessage().Content {
  			if block.Type == "text" {
  				fmt.Println(block.Text)
  			}
  		}
  	case "agent.custom_tool_use":
  		toolUse := event.AsAgentCustomToolUse()
  		result := getWeather(toolUse.Input["city"].(string))
  		if _, err := client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventSendParams{
  			Events: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsEventParamsUnion{{
  				OfUserCustomToolResult: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams{
  					Type:            anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParamsTypeUserCustomToolResult,
  					CustomToolUseID: toolUse.ID,
  					Content: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParamsContentUnion{{
  						OfText: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockParam{
  							Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockTypeText,
  							Text: result,
  						},
  					}},
  				},
  			}},
  		}); err != nil {
  			panic(err)
  		}
  	case "session.status_idle":
  		idle := event.AsSessionStatusIdle()
  		if _, ok := idle.StopReason.AsAny().(anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsSessionEndTurn); ok {
  			break loop
  		}
  	}
  }
  if err := stream.Err(); err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }
  ```

  ```java Java
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.function.Function;

  import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.AgentCreateParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolInputSchema;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsModel;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.environments.BetaCloudConfigParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.environments.BetaUnrestrictedNetwork;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.environments.EnvironmentCreateParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.SessionCreateParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.BetaManagedAgentsStreamSessionEvents;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams;
  import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.EventSendParams;

  var client = AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv();

  var agent = client.beta().agents().create(AgentCreateParams.builder()
      .name("weather-agent")
      .model(BetaManagedAgentsModel.CLAUDE_OPUS_5)
      .system("You are a concise weather assistant.")
      .addTool(BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams.builder()
          .type(BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams.Type.CUSTOM)
          .name("get_weather")
          .description("Get the current weather for a city.")
          .inputSchema(BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolInputSchema.builder()
              .properties(BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolInputSchema.Properties.builder()
                  .putAdditionalProperty("city", JsonValue.from(Map.of("type", "string")))
                  .build())
              .addRequired("city")
              .build())
          .build())
      .build());
  var environment = client.beta().environments().create(EnvironmentCreateParams.builder()
      .name("weather-env")
      .config(BetaCloudConfigParams.builder()
          .networking(BetaUnrestrictedNetwork.builder().build())
          .build())
      .build());

  var session = client.beta().sessions().create(SessionCreateParams.builder()
      .agent(BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams.builder()
          .type(BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams.Type.AGENT)
          .id(agent.id())
          .version(agent.version())
          .build())
      .environmentId(environment.id())
      .build());

  Function<String, String> getWeather = city -> city + ": 18°C, clear";

  try (var stream = client.beta().sessions().events().streamStreaming(session.id())) {
      client.beta().sessions().events().send(
          session.id(),
          EventSendParams.builder()
              .addEvent(BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams.builder()
                  .type(BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams.Type.USER_MESSAGE)
                  .addTextContent("What's the weather in Tokyo?")
                  .build())
              .build());

      for (var event : (Iterable<BetaManagedAgentsStreamSessionEvents>) stream.stream()::iterator) {
          if (event.isAgentMessage()) {
              for (var block : event.asAgentMessage().content()) {
                  block.text().ifPresent(textBlock -> IO.println(textBlock.text()));
              }
          } else if (event.isAgentCustomToolUse()) {
              var toolUse = event.asAgentCustomToolUse();
              var city = toolUse.input()._additionalProperties().get("city").asStringOrThrow();
              var result = getWeather.apply(city);
              client.beta().sessions().events().send(
                  session.id(),
                  EventSendParams.builder()
                      .addEvent(BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams.builder()
                          .type(BetaManagedAgentsUserCustomToolResultEventParams.Type.USER_CUSTOM_TOOL_RESULT)
                          .customToolUseId(toolUse.id())
                          .addTextContent(result)
                          .build())
                      .build());
          } else if (event.isSessionStatusIdle()
              && event.asSessionStatusIdle().stopReason().isEndTurn()) {
              break;
          }
      }
  }
  ```

  ```php PHP
  use Anthropic\Client;
  use Anthropic\Beta\Agents\BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolInputSchema;
  use Anthropic\Beta\Agents\BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams;
  use Anthropic\Beta\Sessions\BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams;

  $client = new Client();

  $agent = $client->beta->agents->create(
      name: 'weather-agent',
      model: 'claude-opus-5',
      system: 'You are a concise weather assistant.',
      tools: [
          BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolParams::with(
              type: 'custom',
              name: 'get_weather',
              description: 'Get the current weather for a city.',
              inputSchema: BetaManagedAgentsCustomToolInputSchema::with(
                  properties: ['city' => ['type' => 'string']],
                  required: ['city'],
              ),
          ),
      ],
  );
  $environment = $client->beta->environments->create(
      name: 'weather-env',
      config: ['type' => 'cloud', 'networking' => ['type' => 'unrestricted']],
  );

  $session = $client->beta->sessions->create(
      agent: BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams::with(
          type: 'agent',
          id: $agent->id,
          version: $agent->version,
      ),
      environmentID: $environment->id,
  );

  function getWeather(string $city): string
  {
      return "{$city}: 18°C, clear";
  }

  $stream = $client->beta->sessions->events->streamStream($session->id);

  $client->beta->sessions->events->send(
      $session->id,
      events: [
          [
              'type' => 'user.message',
              'content' => [['type' => 'text', 'text' => "What's the weather in Tokyo?"]],
          ],
      ],
  );

  foreach ($stream as $event) {
      if ($event->type === 'agent.message') {
          foreach ($event->content as $block) {
              if ($block->type === 'text') {
                  echo $block->text . "\n";
              }
          }
      } elseif ($event->type === 'agent.custom_tool_use') {
          $result = getWeather($event->input['city']);
          $client->beta->sessions->events->send(
              $session->id,
              events: [
                  [
                      'type' => 'user.custom_tool_result',
                      'custom_tool_use_id' => $event->id,
                      'content' => [['type' => 'text', 'text' => $result]],
                  ],
              ],
          );
      } elseif ($event->type === 'session.status_idle' && $event->stopReason?->type === 'end_turn') {
          break;
      }
  }
  $stream->close();
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby
  require "anthropic"

  client = Anthropic::Client.new

  agent = client.beta.agents.create(
    name: "weather-agent",
    model: "claude-opus-5",
    system_: "You are a concise weather assistant.",
    tools: [
      {
        type: "custom",
        name: "get_weather",
        description: "Get the current weather for a city.",
        input_schema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {city: {type: "string"}},
          required: ["city"]
        }
      }
    ]
  )
  environment = client.beta.environments.create(
    name: "weather-env",
    config: {type: "cloud", networking: {type: "unrestricted"}}
  )

  session = client.beta.sessions.create(
    agent: {type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version},
    environment_id: environment.id
  )

  def get_weather(city)
    "#{city}: 18°C, clear"
  end

  stream = client.beta.sessions.events.stream_events(session.id)
  client.beta.sessions.events.send_(
    session.id,
    events: [{type: "user.message", content: [{type: "text", text: "What's the weather in Tokyo?"}]}]
  )

  stream.each do |event|
    case event.type
    when :"agent.message"
      event.content.each do |block|
        puts block.text if block.type == :text
      end
    when :"agent.custom_tool_use"
      result = get_weather(event.input[:city])
      client.beta.sessions.events.send_(
        session.id,
        events: [
          {
            type: "user.custom_tool_result",
            custom_tool_use_id: event.id,
            content: [{type: "text", text: result}]
          }
        ]
      )
    when :"session.status_idle"
      break if event.stop_reason&.type == :end_turn
    end
  end
  ```
</CodeGroup>

The Agent and Environment are created once and reused across sessions. The tool function still runs in your process; the difference is that you read the `agent.custom_tool_use` event and send the result explicitly instead of the SDK dispatching it for you.

### Features that move to your client

The tradeoff for Anthropic running the agent loop is that a few things the SDK handled automatically become your client's responsibility.

| SDK feature                        | Managed Agents approach                                                                                                                                       |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Plan mode                          | Run a planning-only session first, then a second session to run the plan.                                                                                     |
| Output styles, slash commands      | Apply in your client before sending `user.message` or after receiving `agent.message`.                                                                        |
| `PreToolUse` / `PostToolUse` hooks | Your client already sees every `agent.custom_tool_use` event before responding; put the logic there. For built-in tools, use `permission_policy: always_ask`. |
| `max_turns`                        | Count turns client-side.                                                                                                                                      |

## Migration checklist

1. [Create an environment](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/environments) with the networking and runtimes your agent needs.
2. Port your system prompt and tool selection to an [agent definition](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup).
3. Replace your loop with [`sessions.create`](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/sessions) and [`sessions.events.stream`](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/events-and-streaming).
4. For any local files the agent reads, upload them through the [Files API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/files) and mount them as `resources`.
5. For any custom tool handlers, move execution into your event loop as responses to `agent.custom_tool_use` events.
6. Verify with a test session before pointing production traffic at the new flow.

## Migrating between model versions

When a new Claude model is released, migrating a Claude Managed Agents integration is typically a one-field change: update `model` on your [agent definition](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup) and the change takes effect on the next session you create.

<CodeGroup defaultLanguage="CLI">
  ```bash cURL
  curl -sS --fail-with-body "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents/$AGENT_ID?beta=true" \
    -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
    --json "$(jq -n --argjson version "$AGENT_VERSION" '{version: $version, model: "claude-opus-5"}')"
  ```

  <MultiFileExample language="cli" label="CLI">
    ```bash CLI
    ant beta:agents update --agent-id "$AGENT_ID" < agent.yaml
    ```

    <File filename="agent.yaml">
      ```yaml
      name: Task Runner
      model: claude-opus-5
      system: You are a task automation agent. Complete the task you are given end to end.
      tools:
        - type: agent_toolset_20260401
      ```
    </File>
  </MultiFileExample>

  ```python Python
  client.beta.agents.update(
      agent.id,
      version=agent.version,
      model="claude-opus-5",
  )
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  await client.beta.agents.update(agent.id, {
    version: agent.version,
    model: "claude-opus-5"
  });
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  await client.Beta.Agents.Update(agent.ID, new()
  {
      Version = agent.Version,
      Model = BetaManagedAgentsModel.ClaudeOpus5,
  });
  ```

  ```go Go
  _, err = client.Beta.Agents.Update(ctx, agent.ID, anthropic.BetaAgentUpdateParams{
  	Version: agent.Version,
  	Model: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelConfigParams{
  		ID: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelClaudeOpus5,
  	},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }
  ```

  ```java Java
  client.beta().agents().update(
      agent.id(),
      AgentUpdateParams.builder()
          .version(agent.version())
          .model(BetaManagedAgentsModel.CLAUDE_OPUS_5)
          .build()
  );
  ```

  ```php PHP
  $client->beta->agents->update(
      $agent->id,
      version: $agent->version,
      model: 'claude-opus-5',
  );
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby
  client.beta.agents.update(
    agent.id,
    version: agent.version,
    model: "claude-opus-5"
  )
  ```
</CodeGroup>

Most model-level behavior changes documented in the [Messages API migration guide](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/migration-guide) do not require action on your side:

* **Request parameter changes** (`max_tokens` defaults, `thinking` configuration) are handled by the Claude Managed Agents runtime. These fields are not exposed on the agent definition.
* **Assistant message prefilling** does not exist in the event-based session model, so its removal on newer models is a no-op.
* **Tool argument JSON escaping** is parsed by the runtime before you receive `agent.custom_tool_use` events. You see structured data, not raw strings.

The behavior descriptions in the Messages API guide (what the model does differently) still apply. The migration steps (how to change your request code) do not.